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Eighth Grade

  Course Team 8A Team 8B  
   
  Language Arts Dan Brundige
Lisa Harding*
Samantha Carew-Tyree
Jacqueline Campbell
 
  Mathematics Carolyn McKeon
Kelly Linehan
Naomi Hoffelt
Michael McDowell
 
  Science Carolyn McKeon
Kelly Linehan
Jennifer McFarland**  
  Social Studies Dan Brundige
Lisa Harding
Mindy Richardson*  
  Spanish I   Anne Perez  
     
  *ID Team Leader
** Grade Group Leader
 
   
  8th Grade Course Offerings
   
  Core Courses
          English/Language Arts 8 is centered on high-quality contemporary and classic literature, supported by skills instruction and practice in critical reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar and usage. Students enrolled in Advanced English/Language Arts extend their learning with greater depth at an accelerated pace.
 
 
  Criteria for Advanced English/Language Arts 8
Three of the following:
  • B average or better in 7th grade language arts
  • Average of proficient or advanced on 7th grade language arts assessments
  • Sixth stanine or above on standardized reading tests (if available)
  • 2006 MSA score of proficient or advanced

Students taking Advanced English/ Language Arts 8 must also take one of the following:

  • Enhanced Language Arts
  • Spanish I
 
          Enhanced Language Arts 8 is a year-long course designed to increase students’ abilities to read, learn, and study academic content. Instruction in the enhanced class focuses on reading to learn across the content areas in preparation for the rigors of the high school program. Students will gain additional skills and strategies when reading for information using a variety of content instructional materials. Enrollment in Advanced English/Language Arts 8 is required to take this course.
 
  • Spanish I
          This course is designed to introduce students to the basics of the target language and culture, and serves as the foundation for the development of the students’ communicative competency and linguistic accuracy in the language. Emphasis is given first to developing the students’ ability to communicate effectively with other speakers of the language, and second, to developing linguistic accuracy. The basic language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing are stressed in the context of “real life” scenarios. The course is taught on an A/B day schedule for two semesters. One credit is earned upon successful completion of the course and a passing grade on a county final exam. Classes are taught primarily in the target language.
 
          Students investigate the history of the United States from 1763-1877 in order to answer the question, “How has the American identity evolved?” Through reading and analysis of selected primary and secondary sources, they will draw conclusions about the causes and consequences of important events. Students will take a comprehensive examination at the end of this course. Service Learning requirement and career exploration activities are integrated throughout the year.
 
          Students analyze the impact of humans on natural resources, and justify decisions to use natural resources based on human impact. Students model changes in Earth materials, and use evidence to analyze changing life forms. Students model and explain the movements of celestial bodies and analyze factors that cause and affect Earth’s weather and climate. Students use computers to collect data and run science simulations (GIZMOS) to make abstract concepts more concrete. Students apply mathematics to graph and analyze data from experiments. Students read technical passages to extend their understanding of scientific text and use their oral, written and technology skills to share learning. Project based learning allows students to identify and tackle real world problems important to students.
 
          Pre-Algebra 8
          Pre-Algebra 8 is the third standard level course in the middle school mathematics sequence. Students will extend their knowledge in the seven mathematics content and process standards content expectations that are outlined by the Maryland Voluntary State Curriculum. In addition, this course prepares students for the formalized study of Algebra 1. Students will be engaged in representing problem situations with symbolic expressions, functions, and equations. Students will be expected to solve one-variable equations involving the set of rational numbers efficiently and accurately. They will investigate the relationships among data, in particular linear relationships. This course serves as an introduction to modeling and solving contextualized problems through graphs, tables and symbolic representations. Students will be able to identify functions as linear or nonlinear and contrast their properties using tables, graphs and/or equations.
 
          Algebra I (Honors Level)
          This course serves as the first in a foundation for advanced mathematical coursework by providing a complete treatment of the topics in elementary algebra. Instructional emphasis will be placed on modeling real-life situations with expressions, equations, inequalities and systems of equations and inequalities. In addition, students will explore functions as they represent real-world phenomena in the form of tables, equations and graphs through the use of technology. At the middle school level, students must pass the AACPS Algebra I final exam, as well as earn a passing grade in the course in order to receive high school credit in Algebra I.* This course will appear on the student’s high school transcript and become part of a student’s high school GPA. Students must pass the Maryland High School Assessment for Algebra/Data Analysis. This is a requirement for a Maryland High School Diploma.
        The graphing calculator is used throughout the course.

* This requirement is mandated by COMAR 13A.03.02.03.
 

          Geometry (Honors Level)
          This course serves as the second in a foundation of advanced mathematical coursework. Students will draw and interpret two- and three-dimensional figures; represent problem situations with geometric models; classify figures in terms of congruence and similarity; deduce properties of and relationships between figures from given assumptions; and translate geometric figures to an algebraic coordinate representation. Through the use of dynamic software, students will gain an understanding of the relationships among mathematical figures and become active participants in the inductive and deductive processes of thinking. Students must pass the AACPS Geometry final exam as well as earn a passing grade in the course in order to receive high school credit in Geometry* This course will appear on the student’s high school transcript and become part of a student’s high school GPA (grade point average.) The graphing calculator is used throughout the course.
        The graphing calculator is used throughout the course. Students must successfully complete Algebra I to be eligible for this course.
 
  Encore Classes
 
  • Reading Intervention
          Specific reading interventions are provided as an encore course for those students identified as needing focused and intensive reading instruction, in addition to the regularly scheduled language arts class. These classes are designed to increase the student’s specific reading need—decoding skills, fluency, and/or comprehension of text—in order to achieve higher levels of success and include the following programs:
  • Wilson Reading Program
  • Corrective Reading, Levels A-C
  • Spell Read (in selected schools)
  • Soar to Success

        Students are placed in these programs only after testing and/or evaluation by the school’s reading personnel.
 

          All students in grades six, seven, and eight will be scheduled for physical education and health education. Students will have instruction in physical education for three marking periods and instruction in comprehensive health education for one marking period. All students are required to wear a school approved uniform while participating in scheduled physical education activities (cost approx. $20.)
        The physical education program is based on the Maryland Physical Education Content Standards and the Maryland Voluntary State Curriculum that includes exercise physiology, biomechanical principles, social psychological principles, motor learning, physical activities and skillfulness.
        The program components embedded throughout all instruction are fitness and conditioning, coordination, throwing and catching, striking, speed, timing and accuracy, leisure and recreational games and dance education. Students will be introduced to an array of components, themes, and activities which address each of the content standards. Students will be assessed in physical fitness twice a year though the administration of FitnessGram, a battery of tests used to determine levels of fitness. Reports of these assessments are sent home twice a year. As students return to the 7th and 8th grades, respectively, they progress and refine skills toward content mastery. Activities and units assigned by the teacher are designed to meet the criteria for each component in the approved curriculum guide. Dance Education in each grade consists of improvisation (6), Dance for Athletes (7), and Jazz (8).
        Health Education Unit
        The Health Education Program is based on the National Standards and the Maryland State Department of Education guidelines, reflecting the “Voluntary State Curriculum” for Comprehensive School Health. The specific outcomes and activities are designed to be developmentally appropriate at each grade level. The content/concepts and performance indicators clearly define what knowledge and skills all students must know and be able to do.
        Grade 6 The students will receive instruction in the areas of tobacco prevention, safety and injury prevention, family life and human sexuality, and disease prevention and control.*
        Grade 7 The students will receive instruction in the areas of alcohol education, nutrition and fitness, family life and human sexuality, and disease prevention and control.*
        Grade 8 The students will receive instruction in drug education, safety and injury prevention, and family life and human sexuality.*
*The family life and human sexuality unit, and HIV/AIDS prevention education were developed in accordance with the standards and procedures established in Maryland State Regulation 13A.14.01.02. Students may be excused from these units of the program upon a written request from their parent or guardian. Appropriate alternate instruction will be provided.
 
          Semester Course - In this course students will work with ways to heighten thoughts and expression in their artwork. Knowledge gained from studying other artists and cultures will be applied in solving problems in art. Design skills will be used to solve problems based on observation and life experiences that exemplify personal critical choices.
 
  • Family and Consumer Sciences 8 - Taking Responsibility
          Semester Course - Taking Responsibility provides students an opportunity to participate in performance-based learning (“hands-on” experiences). In the Managing My Money unit, students use the decision-making process to develop skills needed for managing their money in order to become informed consumers. In the Nutrition and Wellness unit, students learn how to apply the dietary guidelines to improve their overall health as well as prepare and serve nutritious foods.
 
          Semester Course - This course is designed to prepare students to identify and explain the "core technologies" at work in typical technology systems. Students will participate in project-based learning to develop a depth of understanding about information/communication technologies. Students will recognize the connections that exist between academic subjects and technology as they explore the capabilities of computer systems. In addition, individual and team projects related to communication technologies will be completed in a lab environment. These experiences will result in student production of a variety of "take-home" items. Computers, peripheral devices, and software applications, such as Microsoft Office, will be used for preparing technical documents and PowerPoint presentations.
 
          Semester Course - The basic concepts and techniques involve mental, muscular, visual, and aural skills and are a relevant contemporary extension of concepts and skills learned in elementary school general music. The general music classroom offers a challenging, adaptive, and nurturing musical environment in which students can expand their musical horizons and enrich their musical knowledge. General Music serves as a gateway into active involvement in school and community participation.
 
  • Chorus 8
          Year-long Course - This course emphasizes individual concepts of vocal production, as well as choral techniques appropriate for a large ensemble. Students will develop an understanding of musical accuracy in performance skills and musical sound through movement. Students will perform, create, and listen to choral music with understanding. Comprehensive musicianship is taught through the study of a varied choral repertoire. Public musical performances are expected. Students are expected to advance to the next appropriate level of ability.
 
  • Band 8
          Year-long Course  - This course emphasizes good tone production, musical accuracy in performance skills, balance, and interpretation of music within a small group. Comprehensive musicianship is taught through the study of varied instrumental repertoire. Public musical performances are expected. Instruction is offered on the following instruments: oboe, clarinet, flute, bassoon, saxophone, trumpet, French horn, baritone horn, trombone, tuba, and percussion. Students are expected to advance to the next appropriate level of ability.
 
  • Strings 8
          Year-long Course - This course emphasizes good tone production, musical accuracy in performance skills, balance, and interpretation of music within a small group. Comprehensive musicianship is taught through the study of varied instrumental repertoire. Public musical performances are expected. Instruction is offered on the following instruments: violin, viola, cello, and string bass. Students are expected to advance to the next appropriate level of ability.
 
 
          Year-long Course - Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) is an accelerated academic program that prepares students for a rigorous course of study that will enable them to meet requirements for 4-year university enrollment. AVID is an encore course offered to students in grades 6–12. In order to take the AVID elective course, students must apply, interview, and be accepted into the AVID Program. Students who are accepted into the AVID program commit to one to two hours of homework per night (for all classes), a schedule change to include advanced courses, excellent behavior, and attendance. The AVID elective provides a strong, relevant writing and reading curriculum, study skills, assistance with organization, and time management, and tutoring.
 
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