miniQUEST
That's What Good Readers Do!
                    Reading Strategies for Social Studies
Attention elementary Social Studies teachers...
(click on the button)


Essential Understanding
Many strategies are available to help students read.


Introduction:
    Your principal has asked to observe you teaching reading in the content area during the second semester. In preparation for the observation you will look at ways to teach  students strategies good readers use when they read to be informed. With  a partner,  use the links below to research three techniques to use in social studies content area reading. Write a plan to use one of the tools with a piece of content area reading for your classroom. Try the technique in your classroom between now and when you come to next month's faculty meeting. You'll have a chance to share your successes and discuss the technique with your colleagues before you plan for your observation.


Product: At the next faculty meeting, share how effective  the technique was in your class.

Steps: (scroll down)

1. Visit the links in the resource area of this miniQuest to research 3 techniques to help students become better readers. (novice computer users...click here)

2.  With your partner, discuss ways to use each technique with reading material from your content area.  Make sure the material is on the students' easy or instructional level.

3. Write a  plan on how to use  the technique with your students.

5. Try it in your class!

6. For next month's faculty meeting, be prepared to share with your colleagues how well the technique worked.
 

Resources: Three techniques are developed through the links in this chart.  (For your information, brief descriptions of the other techniques can be accessed by clicking on More Resources at the end of this miniQuest.)
 
Before Reading (also during and after)
During Reading
After Reading (also during)
Preview and utilize text structure
(Problem/solution, cause/effect, description, time sequence, etc

text structure
 

Connect what I am reading with what I know.  Mentally check my predictions as I read, adjusting them as needed.

Teacher Think Aloud/Modeling

Re-read to view text from different perspectives.

    Orally discuss open-ended stance questions
  Response journal lead – ins

Interact with the title, headings, subheadings, bold print, and captions.

Teacher Think Aloud/Modeling
 

Make a picture in my mind that goes with what the author is saying

Mental Imagery
 

Discuss Hot Spots with a partner.

Effective discussion

Think about what I know about 
the topic and what I want to learn.

Think-Pair-Share
Anticipation/ preview guide
KWL

Monitor comprehension: Is this sense?”
 
 

Fix-up strategies 


Re-read to complete graphic organizer. 

   graphic organizers

 

Develop vocabulary

ZIP technique
Word Maps
 

Interact with the text

     Hot Spots  (for interesting parts, confusing parts, etc.)

Write for authentic purpose  from organizer 

TAP-F
     consortium purposes/audiences

For a few links to information about some of the other techniques, click here:
More resources from techniques in Before, During, After chart 

 
 
Text Structure

What is it?
How do I use it? (links from this page require Adobe Acrobat)
Elementary sample 1 compare/contrast
Return to the grid
 

Teacher Think Alouds
(Think Aloud can and should be used to model all of the strategies you are teaching your students.)

What is it?
How do I use it?  (authors Nell K. Duke and P. David Pearson make numerous references to Read Aloud in their article)
Secondary sample 1 High school English/Language arts(but could be adapted for use at other grades and in other subjects)
Return to the grid

 For more information...


Anticipation/ preview guide

How do I use it?
Secondary Sample  scroll to the bottom of the page
Return to the grid


 

Note for novice computer users:   In some links, you will need to scroll down in the page to locate the specific topic. Or, once in the page, locate the section by going to EDIT, FIND IN PAGE, and type in a word from the topic.  Remember to click the back button on your browser to return to this page.
 
 

Return to the steps by clicking here or click the Back button

Some text on elementary reading level you can use to practice developing one of the techniques

for more information ... AACPS Social Studies.

More resources from techniques in Before, During, After chart


Evaluation: How well did the technique you used work in your classroom?




Conclusion/Think About

These were just a few techniques. If you teach in AACPS, the Reading/Language Arts handbook has a  more information about reading to be informed. Don't forget to look in the Resouce Section.

     mailto:dswhitehill@yahoo.com
Last update September 2000.