DOES HISTORICAL FICTION
HELP OR HURT
HISTORY STUDENTS?



Written by Dr. Mark Lynch and Liz Bardelli for Anne Arundel County Middle School Students


Introduction


Imagine that the following letter was written to a newspaper in your county:
 

Dear Editor:

    Students in the United States don't know their American History.  Just ask a few middle schoolers about the American Revolution or the Civil War, and you will be shocked at how little they know.  And what they do know is probably wrong.
     One major reason for this is that our students are not reading real history.Instead they are reading historical fiction!  The definition for "fiction" is "something invented with the imagination; an imaginary story."
Believe it or not, our students are reading such books as April Morning, Across Five Aprils, The Fighting Ground, and Johnny Tremain. All historical fiction!  No wonder students' knowledge of history is all wrong.
    What's the solution?  Teachers should spend more time teaching their students real, accurate non-fiction history instead of historical fiction.  We need to remove books like April Morning from the classrooms so students get a better picture of what history really is.

Signed,

A concerned citizen


 

  What do you think about the use of books like April Morning?  Do they help students learn history, or do they confuse students with wrong or inaccurate information? 

First, what is historical fiction?Historical fiction is imaginary stories based on historical events and people.It's purpose is to take readers beyond simple facts and as close as possible to really living through historical events.  But maybe, as the letter writer states, books like April Morning give students incorrect information about history.  It's an important question to consider.This project will give you a chance to see if April Morning, a well-known novel, misleads students with false information.


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